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January 23, 2012UN FAO Director's Comments on Biofuels Misguided: GRFA
November 9, 2011IEA: Rising Demand and Declining Resources Confirms The End of Cheap Oil
October 4, 2011Fossil Fuel Subsidies to Reach $660 Billion by 2020: IEA
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Economic Opportunities for Developing Countries |
For Immediate Release |
June 21, 2011 |
TORONTO, Canada – Today the Global Renewable Fuels Alliance (GRFA) called on the G20 Agriculture Ministers to focus on the primary cause of high global food prices as they meet in Paris to discuss food security. The GRFA is urging those Ministers to examine the impact of global energy prices on food price volatility particularly in light of the recent run up in crude prices.
“It is imperative that the G20’s Agriculture Ministers use this first meeting to recognize that there is a direct and strong correlation between the price of crude oil and the price of food,” stated Bliss Baker, spokesperson for the GRFA.
A recent draft document produced for tomorrow’s G20 Agriculture Ministers meeting made several constructive recommendations regarding potential responses to food price volatility; however, their recommendations to eliminate biofuel support policies would almost certainly lead to higher fuel prices and therefore increased food price volatility.
This graph below shows the clear correlation between the price of crude oil and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s Food Price Index.
Food Price Index vs. Crude Oil Price

Source: IMF – Primary Commodity Prices
According to Iowa State University, biofuels indirectly exert downward pressure on food prices by reducing energy prices. A May 2011 study by their Center for Agricultural and Rural Development found that the growth in ethanol production reduced U.S. gasoline prices by an average of $0.25, or 16%, over the entire decade of 2000-2010.
In addition, recent research suggests high oil prices play a significant role in food price inflation and volatility. A study by Texas A&M found that “the underlying force driving changes in the agricultural industry, along with the economy as a whole, is overall higher energy costs, evidenced by $100 per barrel oil.”
“We are urging the G20 Agricultural Ministers to focus on the core issues of food price volatility, chief among them – the high cost of energy,” said Mr. Baker.
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